refactor(vortex-geo): generalize scalar function execution

[HarukiMoriarty]

Rationale for this change

Native geometry scalar functions need consistent handling for constant operands, pairwise columns, null propagation, and all-null batches. Keeping those responsibilities in each function makes new unary and binary kernels harder to implement correctly.

What changes are included in this PR?

• Split shared geometry execution into unary, binary, and geo-types adapter modules.
• Represent constant and column operands explicitly in shared execution state.
• Centralize strict null propagation and all-null short-circuiting.
• Preserve constant outputs when all operands are constant.
• Migrate Envelope, Contains, Distance, and Intersects to the shared execution layer.
• Keep bounding-box prechecks scoped to one-constant binary predicate paths.
• Move native Rect array assembly into the Rect extension module.

What APIs are changed? Are there any user-facing changes?

This is an internal vortex-geo refactor. Existing scalar function semantics remain unchanged.

[connortsui20]

@gatesn the RowFn work that I am working on (#9128) will supersede this, but I think this is fine to merge?

[codspeed-hq]

Merging this PR will not alter performance

✅ 1934 untouched benchmarks
⏩ 51 skipped benchmarks¹

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_{Comparing nemo/geo-scalar-execution (faf33c2) with develop (d443eab)}

Footnotes

1. 51 benchmarks were skipped, so the baseline results were used instead. If they were deleted from the codebase, click here and archive them to remove them from the performance reports. ↩