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🖼️ Add persistent per-view layout modes (table / tiles / gallery) - #2407

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🖼️ Add persistent per-view layout modes (table / tiles / gallery)#2407
Rello wants to merge 40 commits into
mainfrom
codex/implement-persistent-layout-modes-in-nextcloud-tables

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@Rello

@Rello Rello commented Mar 18, 2026

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Motivation

  • Implement optional gallery and tile views, as available in SharePoint
  • Both views are using the first column to get the picture url for the preview
  • Tile is only showing the picture plus its title from the 2nd column. Use case: Index pages
  • Gallery view is showing all additional columns from the current view. Use case: Product catalogue or inventory
  • Provide persistent, per-view layout modes so users can choose between table, tiles and gallery and have that preference stored with the view.
  • Expose layout selection in the View settings modal and apply the persisted layout automatically when a view is opened, while keeping backward compatibility (missing/old values => table).

Implementation

Source data

Bildschirmfoto 2026-03-19 um 20 34 35

Tile View

Bildschirmfoto 2026-03-19 um 20 52 47

Gallery View

Bildschirmfoto 2026-03-19 um 20 53 05

Settings modal

Bildschirmfoto 2026-03-19 um 20 54 28

Sharepoint reference

565593259-fda68f2f-2a04-4ace-b1f9-fb2efbc6c77a-2

🖼️ Screenshots

🌞 Light 🌚 Dark
view-3 view-3
view-4 view-4
view-5 view-5
view-6 view-6
view-7 view-7
view-8 view-8

🧪 Andy: I tested:

  • gallery/tiles view in the app as views and part of an app/context, text-only, image-only, image+text and opened as user share
  • embedded widget in text file/app for tile/gallery
  • public links tile/gallery
  • import/export of the structure

📌 Remarks

  • Known limitations: card layouts render text-only for anonymous viewers of a public link (/core/preview needs a session), and a federated receiver gets the layout but not the card sources (column ids are local), so it renders text-only there too.
  • The footer pagination now also shows in the table layout — deliberate, not a side effect of the card layouts.

@Rello
Rello requested review from blizzz and enjeck as code owners March 18, 2026 11:50
@Rello Rello linked an issue Mar 18, 2026 that may be closed by this pull request
@Rello

Rello commented Mar 18, 2026

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@jancborchardt as new layouts will be relevant for your opinion

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@marcoambrosini one for you, check it out. :)

@Rello do you have reference screenshots from Sharepoint as you mention?
List and Gallery view currently also look very similar (with Gallery in need of some design improvement).

@Rello
Rello marked this pull request as draft March 19, 2026 15:16
@Rello

Rello commented Mar 19, 2026

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@marcoambrosini can you please have a look now? the PR was now implemented and tested on the branch and I added the actual screenshots from the working app

@Rello
Rello marked this pull request as ready for review March 19, 2026 20:37
@jancborchardt jancborchardt moved this to 🏗️ At engineering in 🖍 Design team Mar 30, 2026
@AndyScherzinger AndyScherzinger added enhancement New feature or request 3. to review Waiting for reviews labels Apr 12, 2026
@Rello Rello changed the title Add persistent per-view layout modes (table / tiles / gallery) 🖼️ Add persistent per-view layout modes (table / tiles / gallery) Apr 13, 2026
@Rello
Rello requested a review from jancborchardt April 13, 2026 10:47
marcoambrosini

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Comment thread lib/Migration/Version2400Date20260901000000.php

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Just confirming that the state when there's no image is designer-approved? Here, for a tile view, I don't see why say "No image" instead of just text-based tiling like in https://media.geeksforgeeks.org/wp-content/uploads/20231218102144/Screenshot-2023-12-18-102058.png, for example.

Image

cc @marcoambrosini

Comment thread src/modules/modals/ViewSettings.vue
Comment thread src/modules/modals/ViewSettings.vue
@Rello
Rello marked this pull request as draft April 28, 2026 08:37
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Rello commented Apr 29, 2026

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Just confirming that the state when there's no image is designer-approved? Here, for a tile view, I don't see why say "No image" instead of just text-based tiling like in https://media.geeksforgeeks.org/wp-content/uploads/20231218102144/Screenshot-2023-12-18-102058.png, for example.
2BK1ZfxUS9CBdrnTws71-prkJ5-t8t_fhbs">
cc @marcoambrosini

@enjeck what do you mean by this? I am not sure if I understand. what would you show instead of the "no image"?

The existing component test mounts a three row fixture, so the footer pagination
never rendered and the two pagination controls were never exercised together.
Mount NcTable with 150 generated rows instead and assert that paging from either
control moves the other, that the footer only appears beyond the first page, and
that it renders in the gallery layout.

Removing the event bus subscription from PaginationBlock fails the two sync
assertions, so they guard the behaviour rather than the markup.

Assisted-by: ClaudeCode:claude-opus-5
Signed-off-by: Andy Scherzinger <info@andy-scherzinger.de>
The date part still read 20260318, which predates the file itself: it was added
to the branch on 2026-05-11. Set it to the day the migration ships so the name
orders correctly against the other 2.4.0 migrations.

The class name is what gets recorded in oc_migrations, and it already changed
with the version prefix rename, so this carries no additional upgrade cost. The
step guards every change with hasTable()/hasColumn() and is a no-op where it has
already run.

Assisted-by: ClaudeCode:claude-opus-5
Signed-off-by: Andy Scherzinger <info@andy-scherzinger.de>
The layout migration targets 2.4.0, but the app still declared 2.3.1-rc.1, which
is lower than the version development instances already have installed. Nextcloud
refuses to load an app whose declared version is below the installed one, so the
branch could not be deployed for testing.

Bumps appinfo/info.xml along with package.json and package-lock.json, which this
repository keeps in sync.

Assisted-by: ClaudeCode:claude-opus-5
Signed-off-by: Andy Scherzinger <info@andy-scherzinger.de>
Cards are grid items and stretch to the tallest card in their row, but the card
was a block holding a fixed height image and a body of natural height, so every
card carrying less metadata than its neighbours ended in dead space: 22px for
two short values, 76px for a single one. Make the card a flex column so the
body absorbs the leftover height.

The title banner had no height limit. Absolutely positioned against an image
wrapper pinned to aspect-ratio 3 / 2, a long title grew past the top of the
image and the card's overflow sliced the first line away. It now gets a line
budget derived from the rendered card size rather than a fixed count, kept in
step by a ResizeObserver on the card container. The observer watches the title
as well, because the container keeps its size when only the text size changes,
which would otherwise leave the budget stale at 200%. MIN_TITLE_LINES makes the
share a preference rather than a hard cap, so an enlarged font shortens the
title instead of dropping it to a single line. The clamp sits on an inner span:
clamping the banner itself still painted a partial line into its padding.

Cards without a background column are not covering an image, so their title may
use the whole card. A tile then reads like a note and starts at the top, while a
gallery card keeps its title next to the metadata below it.

Finally the scrim is darkened from 0.4 to 0.55. White text over a white image
region measured 2.85:1, below the 4.5:1 WCAG AA needs at this size and weight,
and compliance otherwise depended on which picture a user happened to pick.
0.55 puts the worst case at 4.76:1 in both colour schemes. The accompanying
text shadow only firms up the glyph edges where the title crosses a bright part
of the image; contrast ratios ignore shadows, so it carries no part of AA.

A file that cannot be read made the browser paint the alt text into the card,
where it ran into the banner already showing the same words. The image keeps its
alt attribute, and with it its accessible name, but the visual fallback is now
suppressed so only the broken image indicator remains.

Assisted-by: ClaudeCode:claude-opus-5
Signed-off-by: Andy Scherzinger <info@andy-scherzinger.de>
A view shared by link always came out as a table. The renderer takes the layout
from the view setting it is handed, but nothing ever put one there: the public
page ships its node through an allowlist of six keys, and neither layout nor
viewSettings was among them, so the browser never learned that the view had been
saved as tiles or a gallery.

Let both keys through and carry them into the element the public page builds. A
shared table has no layout of its own and keeps rendering as a table.

Assisted-by: ClaudeCode:claude-opus-5
Signed-off-by: Andy Scherzinger <info@andy-scherzinger.de>
A view embedded in a text or markdown file rendered as a table whatever layout it
had been saved with. The widget mounts the same table component as the app, so it
only lacked the setting: the reference payload carried no layout, and the widget
started from an empty view setting that nothing filled in.

Send layout and viewSettings along with a view reference, and seed the widget
from them. A table reference carries neither and keeps the table layout.

Covered by component tests for both card layouts and for a reference without one.
Splitting the mount helper keeps the row tests aliasing a table while the card
cases mount without assuming one.

Assisted-by: ClaudeCode:claude-opus-5
Signed-off-by: Andy Scherzinger <info@andy-scherzinger.de>
Picking a view as content showed a table preview whatever layout the view had
been saved with, so the preview did not match what the inserted widget renders.

The picker assembles its own rich object from the search result, and the search
result is a light shape carrying no layout. It already fetches columns and rows
for the preview, so fetch the layout the same way and hand it to the widget. A
table has no layout of its own and keeps its table preview.

Assisted-by: ClaudeCode:claude-opus-5
Signed-off-by: Andy Scherzinger <info@andy-scherzinger.de>
A rich text column came out as its raw markdown on a tile or a gallery card,
while the table rendered it formatted. The cards took the value as a plain
string, so the asterisks and hashes of the stored text were shown as written.

Render a rich text value as the formatted text it is, in the one place both card
layouts take their values from, so tiles, galleries, the embedded widget, the
picker preview and public links all follow. Markdown brings block elements with
it, so they are held on the text flow inside a title, where the line clamp needs
them, and stripped of their own spacing inside the metadata.

Assisted-by: ClaudeCode:claude-opus-5
Signed-off-by: Andy Scherzinger <info@andy-scherzinger.de>
A preview is served against the viewer's session, so on a public link there is
none to authenticate with and the image can never arrive. Cards still asked for
one, leaving a broken image on every card of a shared tiles or gallery view.

Ask for no preview at all when there is no session. The card then has no
background to show and falls into the layout a view already uses when no image
column is configured, so the shared card needs no styling of its own.

Assisted-by: ClaudeCode:claude-opus-5
Signed-off-by: Andy Scherzinger <info@andy-scherzinger.de>
Assisted-by: ClaudeCode:claude-opus-5
Signed-off-by: Andy Scherzinger <info@andy-scherzinger.de>
layout and viewSettings travel in the same viewSetting object as the local
tweaks, so emitting an empty object dropped them and a tiles or gallery view
fell back to the table rendering until the next reload. Only the keys the
reset button reports on are cleared now.

Assisted-by: ClaudeCode:claude-opus-5
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_015aqLZ5g2YsrewxS9UQcuwJ
Signed-off-by: Andy Scherzinger <info@andy-scherzinger.de>
updateView() rewrote both card sources on every save, so renaming a plain
table view stored a background pointing at the first column, which is rarely
an image. Together with a non clearable select that made "no background
image" unreachable even though the model, the API and the rendering all treat
null as a valid state. Sources are now only written once picked, and the
background can be cleared again.

Assisted-by: ClaudeCode:claude-opus-5
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_015aqLZ5g2YsrewxS9UQcuwJ
Signed-off-by: Andy Scherzinger <info@andy-scherzinger.de>
An empty candidate list skipped validation altogether, so a column id from an
unrelated table was accepted whenever the view had no columns of its own. With
no candidates every non null source is now invalid, which is what the rest of
the write path already assumes. The docblock describing the assertion also
moves back onto it.

Assisted-by: ClaudeCode:claude-opus-5
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_015aqLZ5g2YsrewxS9UQcuwJ
Signed-off-by: Andy Scherzinger <info@andy-scherzinger.de>
getViewSettingsObject() parsed the stored column through the strict input
factory, so a single unparsable view_settings row made jsonSerialize() throw
and took down every endpoint that lists that view. Reading now drops a value
it cannot use, matching how the layout column is already normalised on read,
while writes keep rejecting bad input.

Assisted-by: ClaudeCode:claude-opus-5
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_015aqLZ5g2YsrewxS9UQcuwJ
Signed-off-by: Andy Scherzinger <info@andy-scherzinger.de>
createViewSettingsFromInputData(), createImportedViewSettings() and
remapViewCardSources() each carried a fallback for top level
cardBackgroundSource and cardTitleSource keys. That shape was never released,
so no stored data uses it and the branches were unreachable. The migrator test
covering it now asserts that a view without settings passes through untouched.

Assisted-by: ClaudeCode:claude-opus-5
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_015aqLZ5g2YsrewxS9UQcuwJ
Signed-off-by: Andy Scherzinger <info@andy-scherzinger.de>
The ready made URL branch accepted any path ending in /core/preview and
forwarded the query string verbatim, so a cell author chose part of the path
and all parameters of an authenticated same origin request. The /f/<id> match
also ignored the host, contradicting the comment above it: a link naming a
foreign server resolved to a local file of the same id.

Both spellings now go through one helper that refuses anything cross origin
and rebuilds the preview URL from the extracted id, so neither the path nor
the query can be influenced. The requested size becomes a named constant.

Assisted-by: ClaudeCode:claude-opus-5
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_015aqLZ5g2YsrewxS9UQcuwJ
Signed-off-by: Andy Scherzinger <info@andy-scherzinger.de>
dropOrphanedCardSources() ran on every update that did not carry
viewSettings, so a rename, an emoji or a sidebar reorder rewrote the card
sources and, for a view without an explicit column selection, paid for a
findAllByManagedView() query to do it. Only a changed column selection can
orphan a source, and deleting a column is already handled on its own path.

Assisted-by: ClaudeCode:claude-opus-5
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_015aqLZ5g2YsrewxS9UQcuwJ
Signed-off-by: Andy Scherzinger <info@andy-scherzinger.de>
tables:pagination-changed carried no node identity, so once PaginationBlock
subscribed to it as well every pagination control on the page followed every
other. A context renders many tables and views at once, where paging one
paged them all. The payload now names its element and receivers ignore
anything else.

The guard against echoing an adopted value no longer depends on watcher flush
order either: the adopted pair is remembered and compared instead of clearing
a flag on the next tick.

Assisted-by: ClaudeCode:claude-opus-5
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_015aqLZ5g2YsrewxS9UQcuwJ
Signed-off-by: Andy Scherzinger <info@andy-scherzinger.de>
The observer callback wrote the line count that resizes the title it was
observing, which made the browser report an undelivered notification loop.
Measuring on the next frame lets the layout settle first. The observed title
also belonged to a card that paging replaces, leaving the observer on a
detached element, so the layout is observed again whenever the page changes.

Assisted-by: ClaudeCode:claude-opus-5
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_015aqLZ5g2YsrewxS9UQcuwJ
Signed-off-by: Andy Scherzinger <info@andy-scherzinger.de>
The layout request was added after the column and row ones, so inserting a
view as content waited for three round trips in sequence. None of them depends
on another.

Assisted-by: ClaudeCode:claude-opus-5
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_015aqLZ5g2YsrewxS9UQcuwJ
Signed-off-by: Andy Scherzinger <info@andy-scherzinger.de>
View::getLayoutNormalized(), ViewUpdateInput::normalizeLayout() and
importView() each spelled out the set of layouts, and the frontend repeated
the card layouts in two components. A backing enum and matching frontend
constants now hold the values once.

importView() keeps accepting a layout it cannot resolve by dropping it, so a
scheme written by another version still imports, but it says so rather than
leaving the leniency implicit in a second copy of the list.

Assisted-by: ClaudeCode:claude-opus-5
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_015aqLZ5g2YsrewxS9UQcuwJ
Signed-off-by: Andy Scherzinger <info@andy-scherzinger.de>
The template called getPreviewUrl twice per row, once in the v-if and once in
the src binding, each parsing the cell as JSON and looking its column up
again, while the title and metadata helpers repeated the same column lookups
for every row. A page of a hundred cards paid for all of it on each render.

The values are now derived in one computed pass over the page, with the title
and background columns resolved once for the whole set.

Assisted-by: ClaudeCode:claude-opus-5
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_015aqLZ5g2YsrewxS9UQcuwJ
Signed-off-by: Andy Scherzinger <info@andy-scherzinger.de>
getDisplayValue() guarded against a column without getValueString, but every
column reaching the card layouts is a columnClass instance, so the branch
never ran. The layout picker wrapped a single radio row in a presentation
table, which is a layout table for something flex does, and its title rule
matched no element. The fallback to the second column as a card title now
says why it is the second one.

Assisted-by: ClaudeCode:claude-opus-5
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_015aqLZ5g2YsrewxS9UQcuwJ
Signed-off-by: Andy Scherzinger <info@andy-scherzinger.de>
layout and viewSettings were copied into viewSetting, the object holding a
viewer's unsaved tweaks, so a manage gated property of the view and a local
adjustment became indistinguishable. That is what let "Reset local
adjustments" drop the layout.

Both now reach the table as their own props, sourced from the view itself,
and viewSetting.layout means only "this viewer switched layout". The rendered
layout is that override falling back to the saved one, so resetting returns
to the view's layout instead of erasing it, and the reset button appears once
a viewer has switched.

Assisted-by: ClaudeCode:claude-opus-5
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_015aqLZ5g2YsrewxS9UQcuwJ
Signed-off-by: Andy Scherzinger <info@andy-scherzinger.de>
Only a manager can open the view settings, so a recipient of a shared view had
no way to read it as anything but the layout it was saved with.

The toolbar gains a menu button at its trailing edge listing the three
layouts, each with its own icon. Choosing one writes the local view setting,
so it applies at once, is never persisted, and is cleared again by "Reset
local adjustments" or by leaving the view. The trigger carries the icon of the
current layout and is labelled "Switch layout", since an icon-only button
would otherwise have no accessible name.

It appears only where the view was set up for cards, meaning a card title
source is configured or the saved layout is already tiles or gallery: cards of
a view without a title source would carry nothing but row numbers. That is a
presentation choice, not a constraint, so nothing on the write path enforces
it. An embedded widget declines the switch outright, being a snapshot of a
view inside someone else's document, and the smart picker preview inherits
that; public links and contexts keep it.

Assisted-by: ClaudeCode:claude-opus-5
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_015aqLZ5g2YsrewxS9UQcuwJ
Signed-off-by: Andy Scherzinger <info@andy-scherzinger.de>
@AndyScherzinger
AndyScherzinger force-pushed the codex/implement-persistent-layout-modes-in-nextcloud-tables branch from b2d5959 to 0ebfcc4 Compare September 10, 2026 21:57
A card was a <button> holding a div, a list and, wherever a rich text column
carries one, a link. A button may contain none of those: it takes phrasing
content with no interactive descendant, and the parser does not repair the
tree, so the invalid markup reached the DOM. A link inside a card also
bubbled its click to the button, which followed the link and opened the row
editor at the same time.

The card is now a div with the button role, keyboard activation on enter and
space, and a focus ring of its own. Clicks coming from a link are left to the
link.

Assisted-by: ClaudeCode:claude-opus-5
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_015aqLZ5g2YsrewxS9UQcuwJ
Signed-off-by: Andy Scherzinger <info@andy-scherzinger.de>
Card sources drop to null when they no longer resolve, which contradicted the
soft-invalidation rule as written. The rule now says why a reference that
only selects how a row is displayed is treated differently from one that
decides which rows or values are returned: an id that fails to remap on
import may address a live column of an unrelated table, and a view without
card sources falls back to the text-only card layout, so there is no broken
state for a user to repair.

Assisted-by: ClaudeCode:claude-opus-5
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_015aqLZ5g2YsrewxS9UQcuwJ
Signed-off-by: Andy Scherzinger <info@andy-scherzinger.de>
notifyNodeUpdate() and the share payload carried only title and emoji, so a
federated gallery view rendered as a table on the receiving instance with
nothing to say the layout had been lost.

The layout travels with both, and a value the receiving version does not know
is ignored rather than stored. The card sources stay behind on purpose: they
are column ids of the sending instance and would address unrelated columns
after the hop, so a federated card layout renders text-only. Adding them
later means carrying column uuids, which the payload can gain without
breaking a receiver, since unknown keys are ignored.

Assisted-by: ClaudeCode:claude-opus-5
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_015aqLZ5g2YsrewxS9UQcuwJ
Signed-off-by: Andy Scherzinger <info@andy-scherzinger.de>
@AndyScherzinger
AndyScherzinger force-pushed the codex/implement-persistent-layout-modes-in-nextcloud-tables branch from 0ebfcc4 to e7aef4b Compare September 10, 2026 22:09
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Add view mode: Tiles

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