Dockerfile: update to debian trixie, libgcc-12-dev, ubuntu 24.04 (noble)

[thaJeztah]

- Description for the changelog

- A picture of a cute animal (not mandatory but encouraged)

[codecov-commenter]

Codecov Report

✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests.

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[thaJeztah]

Looks like we need this one now; bookworm entered LTS state, so some architectures are dropped;

26.35 Reading state information...
26.69 Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
26.69 requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
26.69 distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
26.69 or been moved out of Incoming.
26.69 The following information may help to resolve the situation:
26.69 
26.69 The following packages have unmet dependencies:
27.00  libc6-dev:armel : Depends: linux-libc-dev:armel but it is not going to be installed
27.02 E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
------
Dockerfile:81
--------------------
  79 |     FROM gobase AS base
  80 |     ARG TARGETPLATFORM
  81 | >>> RUN xx-apt-get install -y binutils gcc libc6-dev libgcc-11-dev libsecret-1-dev pkg-config
  82 |     
  83 |     FROM base AS test
--------------------
ERROR: failed to solve: process "/bin/sh -c xx-apt-get install -y binutils gcc libc6-dev libgcc-11-dev libsecret-1-dev pkg-config" did not complete successfully: exit code: 100
make: *** [Makefile:57: release] Error 1
Error: Process completed with exit code 2.

[thaJeztah]

@crazy-max @vvoland ptal