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iLEAPP

iOS Logs, Events, And Plists Parser

iLEAPP parses iOS and iPadOS forensic extractions and produces HTML, TSV, timeline, KML, and LAVA output. It supports iOS/iPadOS 11 through current versions.

Browse the full searchable artifact list at leapps.org/artifacts (filter by LEAPP tool).

Quick Start (Recommended)

Download a pre-built release — no Python installation required.

Platform GUI CLI
Windows ileappGUI-*-Windows_x64.zip ileapp-*-Windows_x64.zip
macOS (Apple Silicon) ileappGUI-*-macOS_Apple_Silicon.dmg ileapp-*-macOS_Apple_Silicon.zip
macOS (Intel) ileappGUI-*-macOS_Mac_Intel.dmg ileapp-*-macOS_Mac_Intel.zip
Linux ileappGUI-*-Linux_x86_64.AppImage ileapp-*-Linux_x86_64.AppImage

GUI — extract the download, run ileappGUI, then select your input type, source path, output folder, and modules to process.

CLI — extract the download and run from a terminal. The output folder must already exist.

ileapp.exe -t zip -i C:\path\to\extraction.zip -o C:\path\to\output\

On macOS and Linux, use the ileapp binary from the extracted archive instead of ileapp.exe.

Input Types

Type Description
fs Folder of extracted files with normal paths and names
zip ZIP archive containing files with normal names
tar TAR archive
gz GZIP-compressed archive
itunes iTunes/Finder backup folder with hashed paths and names
file Single file input

Encrypted iTunes/Finder backups (-t itunes) are supported. The GUI will prompt for a password before processing when encryption is detected. On the CLI, pass the password with --itunes_password (see Optional parsing options below).

CLI Arguments

These options apply only to the CLI build (ileapp / ileapp.exe / python ileapp.py). The GUI (ileappGUI) exposes the same settings through its interface instead of command-line flags.

Run ileapp --help (or python ileapp.py --help from source) for the built-in reference.

Parsing a case

These three arguments are required for a normal parse run:

Argument Long form Description
-t Input type: fs, tar, zip, gz, itunes, or file
-i --input_path Path to the input file or folder
-o --output_path Path to the output folder (must already exist)

Example:

ileapp -t zip -i /path/to/extraction.zip -o /path/to/output/

Optional parsing options

Argument Long form Description
-w --wrap_text Pass this flag to disable text wrapping in output files
-m --load_profile Path to an iLEAPP profile file (.ilprofile) to limit which modules run
-d --load_case_data Path to a LEAPP case data file (.lcasedata)
--custom_output_folder Custom name for the report output subfolder
--custom_artifacts_path Extra folder to load artifact modules from (e.g. scripts/alternate_artifacts)
--itunes_password

Standalone utility modes

These modes do not parse a case. Use them alone — without -t, -i, or -o:

Argument Long form Description
-p --artifact_paths Write all artifact search paths to path_list.txt in the current directory
-c --create_profile_casedata Interactive wizard to create a .ilprofile or .lcasedata file in the given folder

Examples:

ileapp -p
ileapp -c /path/to/output/folder/

Contributing

Artifact modules live in scripts/artifacts/ and are loaded dynamically at runtime.

New modules: start with the step-by-step guide at How to Write an iLEAPP Module.

Additional references:

Test data and sample_data for your PR

A PR that adds or changes an artifact is easiest to review and merge when it arrives with two things: a small test fixture cut from a real extraction, and sample_data values that record what the module produced. Scripts generate both. Here is the whole flow.

One rule before anything else: whatever you commit here becomes public. Only use data you are allowed to share, like a test device you populated yourself, a public research image, or a file you sanitized by hand. Never casework.

1. Cut a fixture from your extraction

python admin/test/scripts/make_test_data.py <module> --case 1 --input <extraction.zip>

This pulls the files your module's paths patterns match out of the extraction and writes the case file admin/test/cases/testdata.<module>.json plus one small zip per artifact under admin/test/cases/data/<module>/.

Size rules: under 10 MB per zip, commit it with the PR. Between 10 and 25 MB, commit the case file and attach the zip to a PR comment. Bigger than that, say so in the PR and a maintainer will arrange a handoff.

2. Record the expected output

TZ=UTC python admin/test/scripts/test_module.py <module> -a all -c all

This runs the module against the fixture and writes a snapshot of the output under admin/test/results/<module>/. Commit the snapshot too. It becomes the baseline that guards the module after merge. Keep the TZ=UTC part: the committed snapshots are UTC and CI runs UTC.

3. Run the same comparison CI will run

python admin/test/scripts/run_test_cases.py --module <module>

4. Generate the sample_data values

python admin/scripts/validate_sample_data.py --emit <extraction.zip> --key <image_name>

This runs iLEAPP end to end on your extraction and prints ready-to-paste sample_data blocks for the modules changed on your branch. Paste them into your module's __artifacts_v2__ and add the app name and version you saw on the image. If a count is zero, check the source file really is empty before recording it.

5. Commit it all and open the PR

Commit the module, the case file, the fixture zips, and the recorded snapshot together. More detail lives in admin/docs/testing/create_module_test_cases.md.

If your extraction cannot be shared, open the PR anyway and say so. A fixture can often be cut from a public research image instead, or the real file can be sanitized by hand. The review does not stop while we work that out.

Running from Source

Releases are the easiest way to run iLEAPP. Use source if you are developing modules or need unreleased changes from main.

Requirements

  • Python 3.10 to 3.14
  • Git

Setup

git clone https://github.com/abrignoni/iLEAPP.git
cd iLEAPP
python3 -m venv venv
source venv/bin/activate          # Windows: venv\Scripts\activate
pip install -r requirements.txt

On Linux, install tkinter for the GUI:

sudo apt-get install python3-tk

Windows setup help from Hexordia:

Usage

The output folder must exist before running. Source builds report a -dev version (e.g. 2.6.0-dev.0) to distinguish them from official release builds.

CLI:

python ileapp.py -t zip -i /path/to/extraction.zip -o /path/to/output/

GUI:

python ileappGUI.py

See CLI Arguments above, or run python ileapp.py --help.

Acknowledgements

This traiging tool is the result of a collaborative effort of many people in the DFIR community.

iLEAPP logo courtesy of Derek Eiri.

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