feat: deprecate VoiceRegion enum in favour of dynamic voice regions

[vmphase]

Summary

Fixes #3343.

This PR deprecates the enum and adds Guild.fetch_voice_regions() as the recommended way to get the available regions. However, the VoiceRegion enum is kept public for backwards compatibility but reduced to the currently available regions.
^ VoiceRegion.us_central or VoiceRegion["us_central"] now emits a DeprecationWarning.

Information

• This PR fixes an issue.
• This PR adds something new (e.g. new method or parameters).
• This PR is a breaking change (e.g. methods or parameters removed/renamed).
• This PR is not a code change (e.g. documentation, README, typehinting,
  examples, ...).

Checklist

• I have searched the open pull requests for duplicates.
• If code changes were made then they have been tested.
  • I have updated the documentation to reflect the changes.
• If type: ignore comments were used, a comment is also left explaining why.
• I have updated the changelog to include these changes.
• I have read the Contributing Guidelines.
• AI Usage has been disclosed.
  • If AI has been used, I understand fully what the code does

[pycord-app]

Thanks for opening this pull request!
Please make sure you have read the Contributing Guidelines and Code of Conduct.

This pull request can be checked-out with:

git fetch origin pull/3347/head:pr-3347
git checkout pr-3347

This pull request can be installed with:

pip install git+https://github.com/Pycord-Development/pycord@refs/pull/3347/head

[vmphase]

FYI try_enum(VoiceRegion, ...) does not warn, as it is used internally (e.g. when parsing channel.rtc_region) and changing it to use the new syntax would be an explicit breaking change.