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# 练习生成式,生成式就是将列表生成式的中括号改成小括号即可
g = (x for x in range(1,20))
print(g) # 这是个generator对象
print(next(g)) # 不断使用next来进行获取下一个数,当获取到最后一个数时会抛出StopIteration错误
# 可见这种方法对于列表相当大时,就可以节约内存,同时他也可以用for循环来获取元素
for x in g:
print(x)
# 使用yield来定义一个生成器的函数
def odd():
print('yield 1')
# yield就是一个关键字,用来生成生成器
# 每执行一个next函数时,就会运行到一个yield处,把该值返回
yield 1
print('yield 2')
yield 2
print('yield 3')
yield 3
o = odd()
# 他是生成器,所以可以通过next来获取数
print(next(o))
print(next(o))
print(next(o))
# next(o)
# 使用yield来编写斐波那契数列
def fib(n):
a, b = 0, 1
while n > 0:
# 第一和第二个数都是1
yield b
a, b = b, a+b
n -=1
return 'done'
num = fib(6)
# 因为是生成器,所以可以通过for循环来获取元素
for x in num:
print(x)
# 作业:有一个杨辉三角,把每一行看做一个list,试写一个generator,不断输出下一行的list:
def triangles(n):
l = [1]
# 记录第几行,同时知道有多少个元素
num = 1
while num <= n:
# 使用切片是避免两个变量指向同一个列表,从而影响了下面操作
L = l[:]
yield L
num += 1
if len(l) > 1:
for d in range(1, num-1):
l[d] = L[d] + L[d-1]
l[0] = 1
l.append(1)
t = triangles(10)
for x in t:
print(x)
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