diff --git a/api/common-api/src/main/java/kr/ac/kookmin/stream/GlobalExceptionHandler.java b/api/common-api/src/main/java/kr/ac/kookmin/stream/GlobalExceptionHandler.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..de1e702
--- /dev/null
+++ b/api/common-api/src/main/java/kr/ac/kookmin/stream/GlobalExceptionHandler.java
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+package kr.ac.kookmin.stream;
+
+import static kr.ac.kookmin.stream.logging.MdcKeys.REQUEST_ID;
+import static kr.ac.kookmin.stream.logging.MdcKeys.USER_ID;
+
+import kr.ac.kookmin.stream.common.BusinessException;
+import kr.ac.kookmin.stream.common.CommonErrorCode;
+import kr.ac.kookmin.stream.common.ErrorStatus;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+import org.slf4j.MDC;
+import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
+import org.springframework.validation.FieldError;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.MethodArgumentNotValidException;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestControllerAdvice;
+
+@RestControllerAdvice
+public class GlobalExceptionHandler {
+
+    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(GlobalExceptionHandler.class);
+
+    @ExceptionHandler(BusinessException.class)
+    public ResponseEntity<ApiResponse<Void>> handleBusiness(BusinessException e) {
+        log.warn("[requestId={}, userId={}] ({}) {}",
+            MDC.get(REQUEST_ID), MDC.get(USER_ID), e.getErrorCode().name(), e.getMessage());
+        return ResponseEntity.status(e.getErrorCode().status()).body(ApiResponse.error(e));
+    }
+
+    @ExceptionHandler(MethodArgumentNotValidException.class)
+    public ResponseEntity<ApiResponse<Void>> handleValidation(MethodArgumentNotValidException e) {
+        String message = e.getBindingResult().getFieldErrors().stream()
+            .findFirst().map(FieldError::getDefaultMessage)
+            .orElse(CommonErrorCode.INVALID_INPUT.message());
+        log.warn("[requestId={}, userId={}] (INVALID_INPUT) {}",
+            MDC.get(REQUEST_ID), MDC.get(USER_ID), message);
+        return ResponseEntity.status(CommonErrorCode.INVALID_INPUT.status())
+            .body(ApiResponse.error(CommonErrorCode.INVALID_INPUT.name(), message));
+    }
+
+    @ExceptionHandler(Exception.class)
+    public ResponseEntity<ApiResponse<Void>> handleInternal(Exception e) {
+        log.error("[requestId={}, userId={}] {}",
+            MDC.get(REQUEST_ID), MDC.get(USER_ID), e.getMessage(), e);
+        return ResponseEntity.status(ErrorStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR)
+            .body(ApiResponse.error(CommonErrorCode.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/gateway/logging/src/main/java/kr/ac/kookmin/stream/logging/MdcKeys.java b/gateway/logging/src/main/java/kr/ac/kookmin/stream/logging/MdcKeys.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..661a38e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gateway/logging/src/main/java/kr/ac/kookmin/stream/logging/MdcKeys.java
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+package kr.ac.kookmin.stream.logging;
+
+import lombok.AccessLevel;
+import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
+
+@NoArgsConstructor(access = AccessLevel.PRIVATE)
+public final class MdcKeys {
+
+    public static final String REQUEST_ID = "requestId";
+    public static final String USER_ID = "userId";
+}